The year 2025 is set to be a milestone for advanced robotics as manufacturers worldwide unveil state-of-the-art humanoid robots. From Tesla’s versatile Optimus Gen 2 to Engineered Arts’ lifelike Ameca, these innovations span a range of applications—from industrial automation to social interaction. In this guide, we explore 12 leading humanoids, detailing their standout features and key metrics to help you understand how they are shaping the future of robotics.
Humanoid Robot Companies
1. Tesla – Optimus Gen 2
Tesla Optimus Gen 2 represents the next evolution of its general-purpose robotics platform. Designed to assist with both industrial and domestic tasks, this robot integrates cutting-edge AI with Tesla’s renowned engineering.
Overview: Optimus Gen 2 features improved joint articulation and a sleeker design compared to its predecessor. It’s built to handle repetitive tasks, assist in manufacturing, and even perform home automation functions—all while learning from real-world data.
Key Metrics:
- Height: Approximately 5’8” (1.73 m)
- Weight: Around 125 lbs (57 kg)
- Degrees of Freedom: Enhanced joint mobility for precise manipulation
- Primary Use: Industrial assistance and home automation
- Estimated Price: ~$30,000
2. Boston Dynamics – Electric Atlas
Bostondynamics Electric Atlas is a high-performance humanoid engineered for dynamic movement in challenging environments. Often showcased performing acrobatic maneuvers, this robot is a benchmark for agility and balance.
Overview: Electric Atlas is built to execute complex motions, from running and jumping to performing precise maneuvers like backflips. It is ideal for tasks in search and rescue, industrial inspections, and research.
Key Metrics:
- Height: Approximately 1.5 m
- Weight: Around 75 kg
- Capabilities: Exceptional balance and agility with dynamic locomotion
- Primary Use: Industrial inspection, search and rescue, research
- Unique Feature: Advanced electric actuators for precise motion control
3. Unitree Robotics – G1
The G1 by Unitree Robotics offers a blend of agility, cost-effectiveness, and efficiency. Designed with a focus on practical applications, the G1 is poised to make an impact in service industries and research environments.
Overview: Unitree’s G1 is optimized for rapid, agile movement and is tailored for environments where compact, efficient robots are essential. Its design emphasizes operational efficiency and ease of deployment.
Key Metrics:
- Height: Approximately 1.4 m
- Weight: Estimated at 40–50 kg
- Battery Life: 2–3 hours of continuous operation
- Primary Use: Automation in logistics and service sectors
- Design Focus: Agile and cost-effective robotic performance
4. Agility Robotics – Digit
Agility Robotics Digit is renowned for its human-like gait and dynamic agility. Built for urban environments, Digit excels at navigating complex terrains, making it ideal for logistics and package delivery.
Overview: Digit’s design emphasizes mobility and efficiency, featuring a robust bipedal gait that allows it to adapt to varying surfaces and obstacles. It is engineered for tasks that require both speed and precision.
Key Metrics:
- Height: Around 1.2 m
- Weight: Approximately 30 kg
- Payload Capacity: Up to 15 kg
- Battery Life: Roughly 4 hours of continuous operation
- Primary Use: Urban navigation and logistics applications
5. Apptronik – Apollo
Apollo by Apptronik is an industrial humanoid robot engineered to tackle heavy-duty tasks. With a focus on precision and efficiency, Apollo is designed to assist in complex manufacturing processes.
Overview: Apollo combines robust hardware with sophisticated AI to perform intricate tasks in industrial settings. Its design supports heavy lifting and precision work, making it a versatile asset on the factory floor.
Key Metrics:
- Height: Approximately 1.7 m
- Weight: Around 60 kg
- Degrees of Freedom: 28+ joints for refined motion control
- Battery Life: Estimated at 5 hours per charge
- Primary Use: Industrial automation and manufacturing support
6. NEURA Robotics – 4NE-1
NEURA Robotics’ 4NE-1 is a next-generation humanoid engineered for seamless human–robot collaboration. Combining advanced AI with cutting-edge sensor technology, 4NE-1 excels in navigating human-centric environments with precision and safety, making it a versatile solution for both domestic and industrial applications.
Overview:
The 4NE-1 humanoid features state-of-the-art 3D vision, tactile feedback, and multi-modal interaction systems that enable it to intuitively perceive and respond to its surroundings. Whether assisting with everyday household tasks or handling complex industrial operations, 4NE-1 is designed to deliver reliable performance in dynamic, real-world settings.
Key Metrics:
- Primary Use: Domestic, service, and industrial tasks
- Height: 1.8 m
- Weight: 80 kg
- Payload Capacity: 15 kg
- Capabilities: Cognitive processing and adaptive locomotion
7. 1X – NEO BETA
NEO BETA from 1X is a cutting-edge humanoid designed for precision and efficiency in industrial settings. Its innovative design aims to optimize manufacturing processes with high dexterity.
Overview: NEO BETA offers a combination of strength and agility, making it well-suited for assembly and automation tasks. Its design includes multiple joints that provide flexibility in performing detailed operations.
Key Metrics:
- Height: Approximately 1.6 m
- Weight: Around 70 kg
- Degrees of Freedom: 24+ joints for enhanced flexibility
- Battery Life: Approximately 3 hours of active operation
- Primary Use: Industrial assembly and automation tasks
8. Figure AI – Figure 02
Figure 02 by Figure AI represents the fusion of advanced artificial intelligence with robust humanoid design. This robot is optimized for industrial workflows and complex manipulation tasks.
Overview: Figure 02 boasts a sleek design with integrated vision and dexterous manipulation capabilities. It’s engineered to perform tasks that require both precision and endurance, making it a valuable tool for modern manufacturing.
Key Metrics:
- Height: Approximately 1.7 m
- Weight: Around 60 kg (estimated)
- Hand Dexterity: Five-fingered hands with 16 degrees of freedom
- Load Capacity: Up to 25 kg
- Vision System: Equipped with six RGB cameras and advanced processing modules
9. Sanctuary AI – Phoenix
Sanctuary AI Phoenix is at the forefront of cognitive robotics, blending human-like behavior with advanced automation. Phoenix is designed to interact naturally with humans while performing complex tasks.
Overview: Phoenix focuses on creating a seamless human-robot interaction experience. Its sophisticated AI system enables it to understand and respond to human cues, making it ideal for both service and collaborative work environments.
Key Metrics:
- Height: Approximately 1.65 m
- Weight: Around 55 kg
- Degrees of Freedom: 30+ joints for fluid movement
- Battery Life: Approximately 4 hours per charge
- Unique Feature: Advanced cognitive AI for natural human interaction
10. Engineered Arts – Ameca
Ameca by Engineered Arts is celebrated for its incredibly lifelike expressions and natural interaction capabilities. Often featured in demonstrations and media, Ameca is redefining what it means to have a socially interactive robot.
Overview: Ameca’s design is centered around human-like communication, featuring an expressive face and fluid body movements. It is perfect for customer service, education, and entertainment, offering a glimpse into the future of human–robot collaboration.
Key Metrics:
- Height: Approximately 1.7 m
- Facial Expressions: Over 50 lifelike expressions
- Degrees of Freedom: More than 20 joints for both facial and body movements
- Primary Use: Social interaction and customer service
- Interaction: Advanced voice and conversational AI
11. DEEP Robotics – Dr01
Dr01 from DEEP Robotics is a robust humanoid engineered for industrial precision and durability. This robot is designed to meet the rigorous demands of modern manufacturing and quality control.
Overview: Dr01 emphasizes high-precision tasks with an integrated suite of sensors for real-time monitoring. Its sturdy design ensures reliable performance even in challenging industrial environments.
Key Metrics:
- Height: Approximately 1.6 m (estimated)
- Weight: Around 65 kg (estimated)
- Design Focus: Robust construction and high-precision operation
- Primary Use: Manufacturing, quality control, and industrial automation
- Advanced Sensors: Integrated for real-time monitoring and adjustments
12. Robot Era – STAR 1
Robot Era’s STAR 1 is a versatile humanoid designed to showcase the future of interactive robotics. Its modular design and state-of-the-art locomotion make it adaptable for a wide range of applications.
Overview: STAR 1 is engineered to be flexible and easily reconfigured, making it suitable for demonstration purposes as well as practical deployments in various industries. Its advanced motion planning allows it to perform fluid, human-like movements.
Key Metrics:
- Height: Approximately 1.7 m (estimated)
- Weight: Around 60 kg (estimated)
- Modular Design: For easy adaptability and upgrades
- Primary Use: Demonstrations, interactive applications, and light industrial tasks
- Advanced Locomotion: State-of-the-art motion planning algorithms
